{"id":1355,"date":"2024-02-22T14:53:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T14:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rwinevietnam.com\/home\/?p=1355"},"modified":"2024-02-25T14:16:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T14:16:19","slug":"merlot-giong-nho-merlot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rwinevietnam.com\/home\/merlot-giong-nho-merlot\/","title":{"rendered":"Merlot – Gi\u1ed1ng nho Merlot"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ed1ng nho Merlot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nho Merlot l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Merlot l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nho c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Merlot v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i blending kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ed1ng nho r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng\u00a0Bordeaux\u00a0v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nho ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Saint-Emilion v\u00e0 Pomerol. Ngo\u00e0i ra, merlot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng nho n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0Cabernet Sauvignon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merlot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nho tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nho n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1edf hoa s\u1edbm n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc,\u00a0Malbec\u00a0v\u00e0 Petit Verdot, Merlot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nho ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Bordeaux v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u00a0Bordeaux \u2013 Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

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Merlot \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nho ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p, Merlot c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, hay c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi\u00a0nh\u01b0 thung l\u0169ng\u00a0Sonoma t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng nho Merlot t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 California v\u00e0 Washington. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng nho kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Zinfandel v\u00e0\u00a0Pinot Noir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u00a0r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Merlot\u00a0c\u00f3 hai phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh. Phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn m\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nho.<\/span><\/p>\n

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R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Merlot \u2013 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang mang phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u00edm v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e1t nh\u1eb9, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tannin m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Bordeaux t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u2013 qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0C\u1ef1u Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi\u00a0l\u1ea1i thu ho\u1ea1ch nho Merlot s\u1edbm h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh axit v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f2n non c\u1ee7a nho. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng Bordeaux \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, lan t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i (m\u00e2n x\u00f4i, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y)<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nho Merlot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Merlot cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nho n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Cabernet Franc v\u00e0 Cabernet Sauvignon. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng\u00a0vang Bordeaux Blend. Ngo\u00e0i ra,\u00a0Carmenere, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nho t\u1ea1i Bordeaux \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 Merlot trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u1edf\u00a0Chi L\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cCaberlot\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Carniscale, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Remigio Bordini v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Merlot v\u00e0 Cabernet Sauvignon. Lo\u1ea1i nho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn nho nh\u1ecf \u1edf\u00a0Tuscany.<\/span><\/p>\n

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G\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Merlot<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n